Fuse, Circuit Breaker and Electrical Protection Symbols

This article provides an overview of the most common symbols for fuses, circuit breakers, disconnect switches, and related protection devices in use today. Both ANSI/IEEE and IEC standards are referenced. Application notes are also provided to aid in the proper interpretation and use of these symbols when reading or creating electrical schematics. A handy reference when working with protection schemes across various voltage levels and applications.

See also: electrical contacts symbols

SymbolDescriptionNotes
Circuit breaker functionName: Circuit breaker function

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Circuit breaker symbolName: Circuit breaker

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Circuit Breaker, generalName: Circuit breaker, general

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Circuit Breaker, generalName: Air circuit breaker

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
A1
Network protector symbolName: Network protector

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
3-pole circuit breaker with thermal-overload device in all 3 polesName: 3-pole circuit breaker with thermal-overload device in all 3 poles

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
3-pole circuit breaker with magnetic-overload device in all 3 polesName: 3-pole circuit breaker with magnetic-overload device in all 3 poles

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
3-pole circuit breaker, drawout typeName: 3-pole circuit breaker, drawout type

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Disconnecting circuit breakerName: Disconnecting circuit breaker

Remark: This symbol shall be used only if breaking and isolating are functionally integrated and controlled as one action.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A2
Double pole circuit breaker symbolName: Circuit Breaker 2P

Alternative names: Double pole circuit breaker, MCB 2P

Based on IEC 60617-2019
Circuit Breaker 3PName: Circuit Breaker 3P

Alternative names: MCB 3P

Based on IEC 60617-2019
Disconnecting circuit breakerName: Disconnecting circuit breaker

Source: IEC 60417-2020
A3
Disconnecting circuit breaker functionName: Disconnecting circuit breaker function

Symbol restrictions: This symbol shall be used only if breaking and isolating are functionally integrated and controlled as one action.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Fuse, general symbolName: Fuse, general symbol

Source: IEC 60617-2019, IEC 60417-2020, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse (ANSI)Name: Fuse (one-time thermal currentoverload device)

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse, IEEE - ANSI systemName: Fuse, IEEE / ANSI system

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
FuseName: Fuse

Remark: The side that remains live after blowing is indicated by a thick line.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Fuse with mechanical linkageName: Fuse; Striker fuse

Remark: With mechanical linkage.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse with alarm contactName: Fuse with alarm contact

Remark: With alarm contact, three terminals.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse with alarm contactName: Fuse with alarm contact

Source: ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
A4
Fuse with separate alarmName: Fuse with separate alarm

Remark: With separate alarm circuit.

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Three-pole switch with striker fusesName: Three-pole switch with striker fuses

Remark: With automatic release by any one of the striker fuses.

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Fuse-switch symbolName: Fuse-switch

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse-disconnector symbolName: Fuse-disconnector; Fuse isolator

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Disconnector (isolator) functionName: Disconnector (isolator) function

Source: IEC 60617-2019, ANSI/IEEE Std 315A-1986
Fuse switch-disconnectorName: Fuse switch-disconnector; On-load isolating fuse switch

Source: IEC 60617-2019
Multiple-function switching deviceName: Multiple-function switching device

Source: IEC 60617-2019
A5
Symbols of Fuses, Circuit Breakers and Electrical Protections

Application Notes

A1:

Air circuit breaker, if distinction is needed; for alternating-current circuit breakers rated at 1500 volts or less and for all direct-current circuit breakers.

A2:

Locking of the breaker in the isolated position shall normally be performed as a separate, additional action.

If the two functions breaking and isolating are controlled as separate actions (also if integrated in into one component), the symbols Circuit breaker function (Circuit breaker function) and Disconnector (isolator) function (Disconnector function) should be used and combined with the symbol Make contact, general symbol; Switch, general symbol (Switch) as indicated in symbol Multiple-function switching device (Multiple-function switching device).

A3:

To identify the circuit breaker with breaking and isolating being functionally integrated and controlled as one action; Locking of the breaker in the isolated position shall normally be performed as a separate, additional action.

A4:

When fuse blows, alarm bus A is connected to power supply bus S. The letters S (supply), L (load), and A (alarm circuit) are for explanation only, and are not part of the symbol

A5:

The represented multi-function switching device contains: reversing function, circuit breaker function, disconnector function, contactor function and automatic tripping function, as indicated through application of the relevant function symbols. The reversing function is indicated by the symbol for phase interchange. When the symbol is used, the symbol elements for not applicable functions shall be omitted.

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